Joseph
Lister, 1st Baron Lister
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron
Lister, (5
April 1827 – 10 February 1912), known between 1883 and 1897 as Sir
Joseph Lister, Bt., was a British surgeon
and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery. By applying Louis Pasteur's
advances in microbiology, he promoted the idea of sterile
portable ports while working at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Lister
successfully introduced carbolic acid (now known as phenol)
to sterilise surgical instruments and to
clean wounds,
which led to a reduction in post-operative infections and made surgery safer
for patients, distinguishing himself as the "father of modern surgery. "
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